tense Inglés - Español

1.

• Inglésgrammar: of a tense or verb form: representing a completed action

• Chino

• Holandésvoltooid, voltooide

• Finlandésperfektinen, perfekti-

• Francésparfait

• Georgianoნამყო სრული

• Húngarobefejezett

• Irlandésfoirfe

• Japonés完了

• Persaکامل

• Polacodokonany

• Portuguésperfeito

• Rumanoperfectul simplu

• Rusoсоверше́нный

• Suecoperfekt

• Vietnamesehoàn thành

2.

• Inglésin the greatest or highest degree, intense

• Árabeشَدِيد

• Búlgaroекстремен

• Catalánextre

• Chino

• Checoextrémní

• Danésekstre

• Holandésextree, extreme, intens, intense

• Finlandésäärimmäinen

• Francésextrême

• Alemánextre

• Haitian Creoleekstrè

• Italianoestremo

• Japonés極度

• Khmerក្រៃលែង

• Polacoskrajny

• Portuguésextremo

• Rusoэкстрема́льный

• Suecoextre

• Urdúcheckنہایت

3.

• Ingléssituation in which opposed parties maintain a tense, contentious relationship

• Chino

• Holandésneeded

• Finlandéshermosota

• Francésguerre des nerfs

• AlemánNervenkrieg

• Polacowojna nerwów

• Portuguésneeded

• Rumanorăzboi al nervilor

• Rusoneeded

• Españolguerra psicológica

• Tailandésสงครามประสาท

4.

• Inglésindicating an action or state that is conditional on another

• Búlgaroneeded

• CatalánUse the conditional tense

• We would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - Estariem més calents si no haguessis obert la finestra!

• Holandészou/zouden (past tense of zullen)

• Het zou hier warmer zijn, als je het venster niet had geopend/niet 'zou' hebben geopend

• EsperantoUse the conditional tense

• We would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - Ni estus pli varmaj se vi ne malfermus la fenestron!

• FrancésUse the conditional tense

• We would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - Nous aurions plus chaud si vous n'aviez pas ouvert la fenêtre !

• Georgianoneeded

• AlemánUse the subjunctive mood or "würde + infinitive

• We would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - Uns wäre wärmer, wenn du das Fenster nicht geöffnet hättest!

• GriegoAncient: Use the optative mood + ἄν

• HúngaroUse the conditional tense, -na/-ne/-ná/-né

• It would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - Melegebb volna, ha nem nyitot'tad volna' ki az ablakot!

• ItalianoUse the conditional tense

• We would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - Staremmo più al caldo se tu non avessi aperto la finestra!

• Latínsperabamus ut servus vinum portaret.

• PolacoUse the conditional tense (-by-), by

• We would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - 'Byłoby' nam cieplej, 'gdybyś' nie otworzył okna!

• Portuguésuse the conditional tense

• We would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - Teríamos mais calor se você não tivesse aberto a janela.

• Rumanoneeded

• RusoUse the conditional tense (бы)

• We would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - 'Было бы' теплее, 'если' 'бы' ты не открыл окно!

• EspañolUse the conditional tense

• We would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - ¡Tendríamos más calor si no hubieras abierto la ventana!

• Suecoskulle

• We would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window! - Vi skulle vara varmare om du inte hade öppnat fönstret!

• Turconeeded

• 
  

• Inglésindicating a possible (but not definite) future action or state

• Holandészou/zouden (past tense of zullen)

• We zaten op de bank ons afvragend of de bus deze keer te laat 'zou' zijn.

• EsperantoUse the future tense

• We sat on the bench, wondering if the bus would be late this time. - Ni sidis sur la benko nin demandante, ĉu la buso malfruos ĉi tiun fojon.

• FrancésUse the conditional tense

• We sat on the bench, wondering if the bus would be late this time. - Nous étions assis sur le banc, nous demandant si l'autobus serait en retard cette fois.

• AlemánUse the conjunctive mood

• We sat on the bench, wondering if the bus would be late this time. - Wir saßen auf der Bank und fragten uns, ob der Bus diesmal zu spät käme.

• HúngaroUse the future or present tense with -e

• We sat on the bench, wondering if the bus would be late this time. - A padon ültünk, és azon gondolkoztunk, hogy ezúttal elkésik'-e' a busz.

• ItalianoUse the conditional perfect tense

• We sat on the bench, wondering if the bus would be late this time. - Ci siamo seduti sulla panchina, domandandoci se il bus sarebbe stato in ritardo questa volta.

• PortuguésUse the conditional tense (futuro do pretérito)

• We sat on the bench, wondering if the bus would be late this time. - Nos sentamos no banco, perguntando-nos se o ônibus chegaria tarde esta vez.

• RusoUse the future tense with (ли)

• We sat on the bench, wondering if the bus would be late this time. - Мы сидели на скамейке и гадали, опоздает 'ли' автобус.

• EspañolUse the conditional tense

• We sat on the bench, wondering if the bus would be late this time. - Nos sentamos en el banco, preguntándonos si el autobús llegaría tarde esta vez

• Suecoskulle

• We sat on the bench, wondering if the bus would be late this time. - Vi satt på bänken och undrade om bussen skulle bli sen den här gången.

• 
  

• Inglésindicating an action in the past that was planned or intended

• Holandészou/zouden (past tense of zullen)

• De ober zei dat hij meteen terug 'zou' keren

• EsperantoUse the future tense

• The waiter said he would be right back. - La kelnero diris, ke li tuj revenos.

• FrancésUse the conditional tense

• The waiter said he would be right back. - Le garçon a dit qu'il reviendrait tout de suite.

• AlemánUse either the Subjunctive I or II form of the verb, or würde + infinitive

• The waiter said he would be right back. - Der Kellner sagte, er sei sofort wieder da.

• HúngaroUse the future or present tense

• The waiter said he would be right back. - A pincér azt mondta, hogy mindjárt visszajön.

• ItalianoUse the conditional perfect tense

• The waiter said he would be right back. - Il cameriere ha detto che sarebbe ritornato subito.

• PortuguésUse the conditional tense (futuro do pretérito)

• The waiter said he would be right back. - O garçom disse que voltaria logo.

• RusoUse the future tense

• The waiter said he would be right back. - Официант сказал, что скоро вернется.

• EspañolUse the conditional tense

• The waiter said he would be right back. - El camarero ha dicho que volvería enseguida.

• Suecoskulle

• The waiter said he would be right back. - Kyparen sa att han strax skulle komma tillbaka.

• 
  

• Inglésindicating an action in the past that happened repeatedly or commonly

• HolandésUse the past tense

• 's winters zaten we bij het gat in het bevroren meer en visten we urenlang.

• EsperantoUse the past tense in the repetitive aspect

• In the winters, we would sit by the hole on the frozen lake and fish for hours. - En la vintroj, ni sidadis apud la truo sur la frostiĝinta lago kaj fiŝkaptadis dum horoj.

• FrancésUse the imperfect tense

• In the winters, we would sit by the hole on the frozen lake and fish for hours. - En hiver, nous étions habituellement assis à côté du trou sur le lac gelé et nous pêchions pendant des heures.

• AlemánUse the preterite tense and immer for emphasis on the repetitive nature

• In the winters, we would sit by the hole on the frozen lake and fish for hours. - Im Winter saßen wir immer um ein Loch auf den gefrorenen See und angelten stundenlang.

• GriegoAncient: Use imperfect tense alone or past tense with ἄν

• HúngaroUse the past tense

• In the winters, we would sit by the hole on the frozen lake and fish for hours. - Minden télen órákat ül'tünk' a jégen a lyuk mellett, és halász'tunk'.

• ItalianoUse the imperfect tense

• In the winters, we would sit by the hole on the frozen lake and fish for hours. - D'inverno ci sedevamo presso al buco sul lago ghiacciato e pescavamo per ore.

• PortuguésUse the imperfect tense

• In the winters, we would sit by the hole on the frozen lake and fish for hours. - No inverno, nos sentávamos perto do buraco do lago congelado e pescávamos por horas.

• RusoUse the past tense with imperfective aspect

• In the winters, we would sit by the hole on the frozen lake and fish for hours. - Зимой мы сидели у лунки на замерзшем озере и часами рыбачили.

• EspañolUse the imperfect tense

• In the winters, we would sit by the hole on the frozen lake and fish for hours. - En invierno, nos sentábamos cerca del agujero que hay en el lago congelado y pescábamos durante horas

• Suecobruka

• In the winters, we would sit by the hole on the frozen lake and fish for hours. - På vintrarna 'brukade' vi sitta vid vaken i den frusna sjön och fiska i flera timmar.

• 
  

• Inglésused to express a polite request

• Holandészou/zouden (past tense of zullen), gelieve

• 'Zou' u a.u.b. de TV kunnen uitzetten, 'Gelieve' de TV uit te schakelen, a.u.b.

• Esperantobonvoli

• Would you please turn off the TV? - Bonvolu malŝalti la televidon, mi petas?

• FinlandésUse the conditional

• Would you please turn off the TV? &mdash, sulkeako television?

• Francésvouloir, veuillez (imperative)

• Would you please turn off the TV? - Pourrais-tu éteindre la télé, s'il te plaît? qualifierformal

• AlemánUse the conditional paraphrase employing würden

• Would you please turn off the TV? - Würden Sie bitte den Fernseher ausschalten?

• HúngaroUse the conditional

• Would you please turn off the TV? - Kérlek, lekapcsol'nád' a TV-t?

• Italianovolere

• Would you please turn off the TV? - Vuoi spegnere la tivù, per favore? qualifierformal

• Portuguéspor favor

• Would you please turn off the TV? - Pode desligar a televisão, por favor? qualifierformal, Me faria a gentileza de desligar a televisão, por favor? qualifier

• RusoUse the conditional parafrase with negative or imperative with пожалуйста

• Would you please turn off the TV? - Телевизор не выключите?, Выключите, пожалуйста, телевизор.

• Españolpor favor

• Would you please turn off the TV? - ¿Podría apagar la televisión, por favor? qualifiervery formal

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